
By,giwa alex, Jos
A looming public health emergency may be brewing in parts of Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State following the discovery of alarming sanitation conditions that experts fear could trigger disease outbreaks if urgent intervention is not undertaken.
The disturbing revelation emerged during the May 30th 2026 monthly environmental sanitation exercise conducted by the Plateau Environmental Protection and Sanitation Agency (PEPSA), where officials uncovered several residential buildings lacking adequate toilet facilities, forcing occupants into indiscriminate defecation and exposing entire communities to serious health hazards.
At the center of the unfolding concern is Angwan Yanshi in Tudun Wada, Jos North, where PEPSA officials discovered a residential compound accommodating about 50 tenants with only a few toilet facilities available for use.
The discovery immediately raised red flags among environmental health officials, particularly as the rainy season gathers momentum ,a period often associated with the spread of waterborne and communicable diseases.

Speaking exclusively with journalists shortly after the monitoring exercise, the Director-General of PEPSA, Hon. Samuel Dapiya, described the findings as deeply troubling, stressing that poor sanitation remains one of the greatest threats to public health and environmental sustainability.
According to him, the agency has deliberately adopted a new sanitation strategy focused on household hygiene and community sanitation as part of broader efforts to prevent environmental disasters and improve the quality of life of residents across Plateau State.
For Dapiya, sanitation goes beyond monthly clean-up exercises.
Rather, it concerns the condition of homes, the availability of functional toilets, proper waste management systems, and the overall quality of the environment in which people live.
“We are particularly interested in household sanitation because that is where public health begins. We are looking at the quality of toilet facilities, the environment people live in, and the availability of sanitary infrastructure. What we have seen in some communities is worrying, but we are determined to change the narrative,” he stated.

The PEPSA boss noted that recent inspections across several communities have exposed sanitation deficiencies capable of creating serious environmental and health consequences if left unchecked.
He said the agency has intensified monitoring and enforcement activities to ensure residents embrace safer hygiene practices.
While highlighting ongoing efforts to address the challenge, Dapiya acknowledged the critical support being provided by the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), describing the federal agency as a strategic partner in environmental protection.
According to him, PEPSA and NESREA have maintained a robust collaboration since his assumption of office, jointly driving advocacy campaigns, environmental awareness programmes and sanitation interventions aimed at protecting communities from preventable health risks.
“Nesrea has been a major stakeholder in everything we are doing. They have supported us through partnerships, ideas and collaborative initiatives that continue to strengthen environmental sanitation efforts across Plateau State,” he explained.

As concerns mount over sanitation compliance within the Jos metropolis, attention has also turned to the role of local government authorities.
Responding to questions regarding the level of participation by Jos North and Jos South local government councils, Dapiya disclosed that PEPSA had consistently engaged council leaderships through consultations and courtesy visits.
However, he maintained that sanitation remains a statutory responsibility that cannot be abandoned regardless of the level of participation by other stakeholders.
“Whether they come out or not, we will continue to do our job. Our responsibility is to ensure Plateau remains clean, safe and healthy. We will continue to mobilise every stakeholder necessary to achieve that objective,” he said.
Beyond the Jos metropolis, the PEPSA Director-General revealed that sanitation exercises and environmental interventions have also been extended to Barkin Ladi, Bokkos, Mangu and other local government areas as part of efforts to institutionalise community sanitation across the state.

Meanwhile, he stressed that sustainable sanitation can only be achieved through behavioural change beginning at the household level.
According to him, children exposed to proper hygiene culture early in life are more likely to become environmentally responsible adults.
“If we teach our children hygiene today, they will grow up with those habits. This is important for managing municipal waste, hazardous waste and particularly fecal sludge management.
Advocacy remains one of the strongest tools available to us,” he noted.
The urgency of that advocacy became even more apparent following the shocking discovery in Tudun Wada.
Dapiya disclosed that PEPSA has already documented the affected property and scheduled immediate follow-up actions.
“That household with about 50 tenants has been listed for further investigation and enforcement action. We will revisit the premises and ensure the necessary measures are taken to address the situation,” he assured.
The PEPSA boss also used the opportunity to address fears associated with the ongoing rainy season, noting that blocked drainage channels often contribute significantly to flooding, environmental degradation and disease outbreaks.
To mitigate such risks, he revealed that the agency has intensified desilting operations across major drainage corridors within the state capital.
According to him, the agency now conducts large-scale drainage clearance exercises twice annually,before and after the rainy season—to ensure smooth water flow and prevent flooding.
Areas already covered include Bukuru, TCN axis, Old Airport Road, Rayfield, JUTH corridor, Gold and Base, Tudun Wada and several other parts of Jos metropolis.
“We have done extensive desilting work across the city and our teams are still on the field. Preventing flooding is also part of preventing disease outbreaks,” he added.
In a separate interview, the Acting Zonal Director of NESREA, Jude Apia, commended PEPSA and the Plateau State Government for what he described as a bold and innovative sanitation strategy.
He noted that environmental sanitation can only succeed when citizens embrace personal responsibility and collective action.
According to Apia, environmental threats do not discriminate between social classes, professions or institutions.
Instead, he warned that whenever environmental disasters occur, everyone suffers the consequences.

“Government cannot do it alone. Environmental problems affect everybody. Whether you are in government, the media, the private sector or the community, we all have a role to play. That is why this partnership is important,” he said.
The NESREA official further observed that Plateau once ranked among Nigeria’s leading states in sanitation performance and expressed optimism that the state’s renewed sanitation drive could restore that reputation.
He particularly applauded the shift towards household sanitation and personal hygiene awareness, describing it as a strategic response to the environmental realities confronting urban communities.
As residents continue to grapple with sanitation challenges in densely populated settlements, the latest discoveries in Angwan Yanshi have once again underscored the urgent need for stricter compliance with environmental regulations, improved sanitation infrastructu
re and stronger community participation.
With the rains already setting in and health experts warning of increased vulnerability to waterborne diseases, PEPSA’s findings have sounded a clear alarm.

For environmental authorities, the message is unmistakable , unless immediate corrective measures are taken to address poor sanitation practices and inadequate toilet facilities in vulnerable communities, the conditions exist for an avoidable public health crisis that could threaten thousands of residents across Plateau State.



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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